Saleh Nikbakht, a lawyer, discusses the importance of political stability and adherence to the rule of law amidst social changes in this article. He emphasizes that respecting the values, principles, and laws accepted by the political authority and the nation is essential for maintaining national integrity and securing the people’s rights. He notes that the nation’s trust, as the main pillar of national unity, depends on the enforcement and respect for these laws.
Geographic Position and Cultural Complexities
Nikbakht highlights Iran’s unique geographical position, located between two seas in the north and south, and neighboring three turbulent and crisis-ridden countries to the east and west. He believes that this position holds complex and profound meanings for Iranians who understand the secrets of culture, thought, and the foundations of freedom and security. This understanding fosters national cohesion and invisible bonds among Iranians of different ethnicities and races.
Adherence to Laws and Covenants
He states that lasting patriotism will be achieved when all parties honor their commitments and respect agreements, which today manifest in adherence to the law and lawful conduct. According to him, peaceful coexistence among followers of various religions and beliefs is possible under the execution of agreed laws and covenants, but it is impossible with those who do not honor their commitments.
Necessity of Implementing Constitutional Principles
Nikbakht stresses the importance of returning to the Constitution and its third chapter, which pertains to the rights of the nation. He believes that if the principles of the third chapter were emphasized as much as the economic principles of the Constitution, social and political tensions would have diminished, and political opponents would have become allies. He asserts that equal enforcement of the law is the essence of justice and emphasizes the importance of non-discrimination in law enforcement.
Ordinary Laws and Citizens’ Rights
He refers to ordinary laws, including the Law on the Protection of Citizens’ Rights, which emphasize the rights of individuals, defendants, and detainees, and obliges the relevant authorities to enforce them. Nikbakht argues that these laws must be observed in both word and deed to gain the people’s trust in the law and the rule of law.
Commitment to Obligations and National Position
He suggests that the Iranian nation should learn from their ancestors’ adherence to covenants and commitments to strengthen their position in the modern world. Nikbakht emphasizes patience, dignity, and moderation in facing challenges and believes that attachment to ideals should not be sacrificed for dependence on others.